From Easter walks to closings:
City steps prove steep in history
By Nicole Hamilton
CINCINNATI – Steps not only link together the City’s diverse neighborhoods but they also set Cincinnati apart from other cities.
With nearly 400 sets of Cincinnati stairways (not including those within the City Parks and Recreation properties), the steps are an important, vital part of the City’s transportation system, says Don Rosemeyer, City Engineer.
They are noted tourist attractions for breathtaking city views, favorite exercise spots and places to worship.
For many, the steps are an integral part of daily life – and 400 more reasons why Cincinnati is a unique community. Only Pittsburgh has more city stairways.
Dayton-native Phillip Ransly, 23, who works for Towne Properties in Mount Adams, uses the public stairways to get to his office at The Monastery on Paul Street. Before moving to Cincinnati, he had no idea such an extensive city-stairway system existed.
“It’s pretty amazing,” he says, of the steps. “It seems like everyday I’m finding out things about this City that are really cool – things I would have never known unless I moved here.”
One of the most famous sets of Cincinnati steps – the seven flights that connect St. Gregory Street to the Holy Cross-Immaculata Church in Mount Adams – is the sight of the annual
Good Friday pilgrimage that leads up to the Church. The tradition of “praying the steps” begins at midnight on Good Friday with a blessing of the steps. For the next 24-hours people of all denominations gather, rosaries in hand, and climb the stairs together in silence.
Bill Frantz, 43, pastoral director of Holy Cross-Immaculata Church in Mount Adams says attendance varies.
“A lot depends on the weather – but we will get up to 10,000 people [who pray the steps]. People come from hundreds of miles away. ”
Frantz says that this year, the Church will serve donuts and coffee in the morning and host a fish fry at night for those who come to participate.
According to Frantz, the pilgrimage to Holy Cross-Immaculata Church started before there was a stairway in place.
In the 1860s, Bishop John Purcell erected a cross where the Church now sits, and those living in The Bottoms, along the Ohio River, would climb the hillside to the cross every Good Friday.
This is how many of the earliest hillside steps began – as treacherous and steep footpaths. As the immigrant population of the 1800s moved up hillsides, they erected wooden staircases. According to Anna Dusablon’s book “Walking the Steps of Cincinnati,” some stairs in the Columbia-Tusculum, Norwood and Mount Echo areas were places where Native Americans would gather to watch settlers moving in.
At the end of the 1800s, when the trolley car was introduced, more stairways were created to accommodate those living on streets around the inclines.
Today, most of the public stairways are maintained by the City’s transportation and engineering department and the Hamilton Country Park Board.
According to Rosemeyer, of the 52 Cincinnati communities, 38 have City stairways. The longest one is the Main Street Stairway that eventually connects with the Ohio Avenue Steps that end at Bellevue Hill Park in Clifton Heights. Mount Auburn has the most stairways, although Mount Adams may have the most that are currently open.
Rosemeyer says his department performs routine maintenance on the steps, and has developed a Hillside Step Information System, in which every City stairway is inventoried for inspection and repair information. By visiting the City Web site, one can look up the status of any staircase and learn when it was last inspected, how its condition is rated (excellent, good, or fair), and how high of a priority it is on the City’s list of repairs.
This is where you can check the status of the Collins Steps – the 300-yard stairway that now links William Howard Taft to Keys Crescent in East Walnut Hills.
The Web site lists the Collins Steps as open, but March 28 the City Council voted to close the stairway for at least five years.
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The decision wasn’t made without a fight. After learning that the Collins Steps would probably be closed – due to a group of East Walnut Hills residents who feared the steps encouraged crime – Doug Davis and other nearby residents launched a passionate and highly-publicized campaign to keep them open.
“I used to walk to work almost everyday using those stairs,” says Davis, a retired Procter & Gamble executive. “It’s an important part of our community and there is no reason to close them.”
According to City Architects Jack Martin and Tim Jamison, there has never been a study done on city crime in relation to public stairways.
“Crime can happen anywhere,” says Jamison. “There is no evidence that there is more crime in neighborhoods with City steps.”
Janet Ach, who lives near Keys Crescent, says she is disappointed that the stairway is closing. Council’s decision, she says, will make it difficult for people to access Metro the bus stop at the foot of the stairs. Ach says commuters are going to have to find an alternative route to William Howard Taft, and for bus riders, it is going to mean having to take more than one bus to get Downtown.
Still, she is hopeful something positive will come from the decision.
“We want to continue to work with the community which wanted the stairs closed and come to some sort of arrangement,” says Ach. “We are hoping there is still a way for people to continue to use the stairs for legitimate purposes. Of course, we have to work together to keep the stairs free of crime – but that must happen everywhere.”
It’s not unusual, says Rosemeyer, for those living near the public stairways to want them closed. “Some people just don’t like people on the steps,” he says. “Whether it’s because they are afraid of crime or just have a need for more privacy, some [people] just don’t want them.”
It’s also not unusual, says Martin, for citizens to oppose the closure of steps in their neighborhoods. The debate around the decision whether or not to close Collins Steps came as no surprise to the City employees. And he says that the City does not close a public stairway without careful consideration and lots community imput.
“The process to closing a stairway is long and involved,” says Martin. “Postcards are sent out to residents in the neighborhood and we put notices up around the steps to alert people that they may be closed.”
There is a telephone number that stair climbers can call to contest the closing of steps. There is also a hotline number to check the status of the steps. It is 352-STEP (7837).
According to City and Parks officials one of the biggest projects in the works currently is the reestablishment of the historic hillside step connection between Mount Adams and the Riverside Drive along the Ohio River.
As part of the ongoing effort to make the City more pedestrian friendly, sidewalks along Riverside Drive’s south side were recently widened and new lighting was installed. Eventually, as soon as funds are available says Martin, work will begin to link St. Gregory Street in Mount Adams to the renovated part of Riverside Drive.
“Either this summer or next is when we hope to start working on it,” he says.
This project will also involve Hamilton County Parks, who maintain the stairways in all the county parks including those in Eden Park, which is along the Mount Adams/Riverside Drive route.
Maintenance of stairways within the city’s parks is an ongoing effort, says Steve Schuckman, superintendent of Parks and Planning.
Recently, many stairways in Eden Park were renovated, including a set that runs from Gilbert Avenue to the Cincinnati Art Museum. And Schuckman is currently working with partners in the University of Cincinnati area to make improvements to many of the parks in that area. Many of them, according to Schuckman, are on hillsides and were built as part of the incline for streetcars.
Schuckman says they want to renovate stairways along these inclines or perhaps build new ones – as markers of where the incline once was. Says Schuckman: “The City steps are a very important part of our city – we’re always considering the future of the steps.” But he says, “The steps are also a way for us to say, ‘Here’s a part of our rich history.’”
Nicole can be reached via e-mail at
[email protected].
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Walking Steps of Cincinnati
http://www.amazon.com/Walking-Steps-Cincinnati-Mary-Dusablon/dp/0821412272/ref=sr_1_1/103-9535077-3011832?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1176209507&sr=1-1